✍️ Written by James Doherty, FMBA-registered builder with 18 years in UK residential construction & extensions. Last updated: March 2026.

Your Roof Is the Single Most Important Element of Your Home

Everything else — your kitchen, your bathroom, your carefully chosen wallpaper — depends on having a sound roof over it. A failing roof doesn't just leak. It rots timbers, damages plasterwork, ruins insulation, and creates the conditions for mould that can affect your family's health. By the time you see a damp patch on the ceiling, the damage behind it has been building for months.

We're builders first and foremost, not a dedicated roofing firm that only does tiles. That matters because roof problems rarely exist in isolation. A leaking roof often means damaged joists, compromised wall plates, rotten fascia boards, or failed flashing around chimneys and dormers. We deal with the whole picture — strip the roof, repair or replace the structural timbers, re-felt, re-batten, re-tile, sort the leadwork, and hand you back a roof that'll do its job for the next 40–60 years.

We work across the UK — from Victorian slate roofs in London to concrete-tiled semis in Manchester and Birmingham. Whether you need a handful of slipped tiles replaced or a complete strip-and-reroof with new insulation to current Building Regulations, we handle it properly. No cowboy roofers knocking your door with leftover materials from another job. No pressure selling. Just honest assessments and fair prices.

Types of Roofing Work We Handle

From minor repairs to full structural roof replacements — here's the range of roofing services we provide and what's involved in each.

01

Complete Re-Roofing

Full strip and re-roof — removing all existing tiles or slates, inspecting and replacing damaged battens, rafters, and the felt membrane, then re-covering with new materials. This is the gold standard when your roof is beyond patching. A typical terraced house takes 3–5 days; a detached property 5–8 days. We install breathable roofing membrane (BS 5534 compliant) rather than traditional felt, and new treated softwood battens at the correct gauge for your chosen tile or slate.

£5,000 – £20,000
02

Flat-to-Pitched Conversion

Replacing a flat roof with a pitched structure — common on 1960s–1980s extensions, porches, and garage roofs that have reached the end of their life. A pitched roof lasts 3–4 times longer than flat, looks better, and can create loft storage space above. This work always needs planning permission because it changes the roofline and profile of your building. We design the new roof structure, handle the planning application, and build it from new timber trusses or cut rafters.

£4,000 – £25,000
03

Roof Repairs

Not every roof needs stripping. Localised repairs — replacing slipped or cracked tiles, repointing ridge tiles, fixing a section of damaged felt or membrane, sealing around flashings — can extend your roof's life by years at a fraction of the cost. We inspect the full roof when we're up there (included in any repair visit) and give you an honest assessment: patch it, or plan for a full replacement down the line. We won't push a full re-roof if a repair will genuinely sort the problem.

£200 – £2,000
04

Roof Extensions & Dormers

Adding a dormer window, extending the roofline over a new extension, or creating a roof terrace all involve significant structural work. Dormer additions for loft conversions are one of our most common roof projects — we build box dormers, pitched-roof dormers, and full-width rear dormers depending on the property type and planning constraints. Each one is designed by our structural engineer and built to comply with Part B (fire safety) and Part L (thermal performance) of the Building Regulations.

From £8,000
05

Chimney Work

Chimney repointing, chimney removal (partial or full), chimney rebuilding, and fitting new chimney pots or cowls. Chimneys are exposed to the worst of the weather from all sides, so the mortar joints deteriorate faster than anywhere else on your house. Repointing a chimney stack costs £500–£1,500 depending on height and access. Full chimney removal — taking it down to below roofline and weathering over the top — typically costs £800–£2,500. We always install a ventilation tile or cowl to prevent condensation in the redundant flue.

£500 – £2,500
06

Fascias, Soffits & Guttering

The timber fascia boards and soffits at your eaves line take a beating from rain, wind, and UV exposure. Rotten fascias let water into the roof space and allow birds and insects to nest. We strip the old timber and fit new uPVC or composite fascias, soffits, and bargeboards — maintenance-free and available in a range of colours to match your property. At the same time, we replace the guttering and downpipes. Full replacement on a typical 3-bed semi runs £2,000–£4,000.

£2,000 – £4,000
07

Lead Work & Flashing

Leadwork is a specialist skill. Code 4 and Code 5 lead sheet is used around chimneys, at abutments (where a roof meets a wall), in box gutters, and around dormer cheeks. Poor leadwork is the number one cause of persistent roof leaks that other roofers can't find. We employ experienced leadworkers who dress lead properly — no shortcuts, no lead alternatives that crack after a couple of winters. Valley gutters, stepped flashings, back gutters — we do all of it to Lead Sheet Association best-practice standards.

From £300

Roofing Costs in 2026

Honest pricing based on real projects we've completed this year. All prices include VAT and are based on standard access — complex scaffolding setups or conservation-area properties may cost more.

£5,000 – £12,000

Terraced Re-Roof

Full strip and re-tile of a mid-terrace house. Includes scaffold to front or rear elevation, breathable membrane, new battens, and concrete or slate tiles. One elevation of scaffolding at £500–£800.

3–5 day build
£8,000 – £20,000

Detached Re-Roof

Larger roof area, multiple elevations of scaffold (£1,500–£3,000 total), hip ends or valleys adding complexity. Natural slate at the upper end; concrete tiles at the lower.

5–8 day build
£4,000 – £25,000

Flat-to-Pitched

Varies hugely depending on span. A small porch or garage conversion from £4,000. A full single-storey extension roof conversion from £10,000–£25,000 including structural timber, tiles, and insulation.

Planning required
£500 – £1,500

Chimney Repointing

Raking out old mortar, repointing all joints, replacing any cracked pots, fitting a new cowl. Price depends on chimney height and number of stacks. Includes scaffold to chimney.

1–2 day job

Scaffolding — The Hidden Cost Nobody Mentions

Every roofing job needs scaffolding. It's a legal requirement under the Work at Height Regulations 2005 — you cannot safely strip or re-tile a roof from ladders alone. Scaffolding costs £500–£1,500 per elevation, and a typical terraced house needs one elevation while a detached property might need two or three.

Scaffolding hire is usually for a set period (typically 4–6 weeks). If your project overruns or you need it extended, there's a weekly hire charge of £50–£100. We factor scaffold into every quote and coordinate the erection and dismantle around the build programme. If you're planning other external work — repointing, painting, window replacement — it makes sense to do it while the scaffold is up rather than paying for it twice.

Ridge Tiles

Ridge tiles run along the apex of your roof. Traditionally they were bedded in sand and cement mortar, which cracks and deteriorates over time. Modern practice uses a dry ridge system — mechanical fixings with ventilated ridge tiles that don't rely on mortar. Replacing mortar-bedded ridges with a dry ridge system costs £500–£1,200 for a standard terraced or semi-detached house. It's often done as part of a re-roof but can be done independently.

Roof Materials Compared

The material you choose has a massive impact on both cost and longevity. Here's what we're fitting in 2026 and the realistic costs per square metre of roof coverage:

Concrete tiles (£25–£35/m²): The workhorse of UK roofing. Marley, Redland, and Russell brands dominate. Available in a huge range of profiles — plain, interlocking, bold-roll. Lifespan of 40–60 years. Heavy, so roof structure needs to be adequate, but most UK houses were designed for concrete tiles. Best value for money.

Clay tiles (£40–£60/m²): Premium look, warmer colour tones that improve with age. Lighter than concrete. Handmade clay tiles from suppliers like Keymer or Spicer can hit £80–£100/m² and are used on heritage properties and high-end new builds. Machine-made clay tiles from Marley or Sandtoft are the sweet spot at £40–£60.

Natural slate (£60–£100/m²): Welsh slate (Penrhyn, Ffestiniog) is the gold standard — distinctive blue-grey colour, lasts 100+ years, and is required on many listed buildings and conservation area properties. Spanish slate is cheaper (£45–£70/m²) but quality varies wildly. We only use graded Spanish slate from trusted quarries. Chinese slate is cheapest but we don't recommend it — delamination issues within 10–15 years are common.

Synthetic slate (£30–£50/m²): Lightweight composite materials that mimic the look of natural slate at a fraction of the weight and cost. Products like Tapco, EcoSlate, and Envirotile are popular for extensions and conversions where you want a slate aesthetic without the structural requirements. Lifespan claims of 50+ years but the products haven't been around long enough to verify.

Planning Permission & Building Regulations for Roofing

Roofing work is more regulated than most homeowners realise. Getting it wrong means enforcement notices, delays, and potentially having to undo completed work at your own expense.

When You Need Building Regulations

Under the Building Regulations 2010 (as amended), re-roofing work where more than 25% of the roof covering is replaced requires a building regulations notification. This isn't a full application — you notify your local authority building control (or an approved inspector), and they check that the work meets current standards for:

Part C — Resistance to Moisture: The new roof covering must be weathertight. Breathable roofing membrane must comply with BS 5534.

Part L — Conservation of Energy: If you're stripping the roof, you're expected to upgrade insulation to current standards where reasonably practicable. In 2026, that means achieving a U-value of 0.16 W/m²K or better in the roof plane. For a cold roof (insulation at ceiling level), that's roughly 270mm of mineral wool between and over the joists. For a warm roof (insulation between rafters), it's typically 120mm of rigid PIR board like Celotex or Kingspan between the rafters plus 50mm below.

Part A — Structure: If you're changing the roof material to something significantly heavier (e.g., from lightweight sheet to concrete tiles), the existing structure needs checking by a structural engineer.

When You Need Planning Permission

A straight like-for-like re-roof (same material, same profile) doesn't need planning permission. However, you do need planning permission for:

Flat-to-pitched conversions: Always. This changes the height and profile of the building. Applications are straightforward in most areas unless you're in a conservation zone, but budget 8 weeks for the standard determination period.

Changing roof materials in a conservation area or on a listed building. Swapping concrete tiles for slate (or vice versa) changes the character of the building and may require consent.

Adding dormers: Rear dormers on houses (not flats) usually fall under permitted development. Front dormers almost always need planning permission. Side dormers depend on your local authority.

Solar panels and roof windows: Generally permitted development on houses, but not if the panel or window protrudes more than 200mm beyond the roof plane, or if you're in a conservation area.

Competent Person Schemes

If your roofing contractor is registered with a Competent Person Scheme (such as CompetentRoofer run by the NFRC), they can self-certify that the work complies with building regulations without you needing to involve building control directly. This saves you the building control fee (typically £200–£400) and simplifies the paperwork. We're registered with the relevant schemes and handle all certification as part of the job.

What Makes a Roof Last 50+ Years

The tiles or slates are only part of the story. A roof that lasts is a system — and every component matters.

The Roof Structure

Your roof sits on a timber frame — rafters running from the ridge to the eaves, with purlins supporting them mid-span. On older properties (pre-1960s), these are typically cut-timber roofs — each rafter individually measured and nailed in place. Post-1960s properties usually have factory-made trussed rafters (fink trusses) which are lighter and faster to install but harder to modify if you want to convert the loft later.

When we strip a roof, we inspect every rafter, purlin, and wall plate for rot, woodworm, and structural movement. Softened or cracked timbers get replaced or sistered (a new timber bolted alongside). Wall plates — the horizontal timbers sitting on top of your walls that the rafters bear on — are a common failure point because they're in the splash zone where rain runs off the tiles.

Breathable Membrane

Traditional roofing felt (hessian-reinforced bitumen) has been standard since the 1930s. It works, but it traps moisture — warm air from below condenses on the cold underside of the felt and drips onto the insulation. Modern breathable roofing membrane (brands like Tyvek, Permavent, Klober Permo) allows water vapour to pass through while remaining waterproof from above. This dramatically reduces condensation in the roof space and is now the standard approach under BS 5534:2014+A2:2018.

Ventilation

Even with breathable membrane, roof spaces need ventilation. Building Regulations require a 10mm continuous gap at the eaves (typically via over-fascia vents or soffit vents) and 5mm at the ridge (via ridge ventilation tiles or continuous dry ridge ventilators). Without proper ventilation, moisture builds up and rots the timbers from the inside. It's invisible until it's serious.

Fixings

BS 5534 now requires every tile and slate to be mechanically fixed — not just friction-held in place by gravity and the tile nibs hooking over the battens. The standard was updated after storms in 2013–2014 blew tiles off thousands of roofs. In practice, this means every tile gets a clip or nail, and perimeter tiles (at eaves, verges, and ridges) get additional fixings. It adds labour time but the roof stays put in a storm.

How a Re-Roofing Project Works

What to expect from first call to completion certificate.

01

Survey & Assessment

We inspect the roof from ground level, from inside the loft space, and (where safe) from a ladder at the eaves. We check for slipped tiles, failed mortar, rotten timbers, blocked gutters, and signs of water ingress. You get a written report and honest recommendation — repair or replace. No charge, no obligation.

02

Quotation & Materials

We provide a fixed-price, line-by-line quote covering scaffold, materials, labour, skip hire, building regs notification, and any structural repairs. We'll discuss material options — do you want to match the existing tiles, upgrade to slate, or switch to a dry ridge system? We'll show you samples and explain the cost implications.

03

Scaffold & Strip

Scaffold goes up the day before or morning of. We strip the old tiles systematically — section by section — to avoid leaving large areas exposed overnight. Stripped tiles go into a skip on site. Once stripped, we inspect the timber structure in full and make any repairs before the new covering goes on.

04

Re-Cover & Complete

New breathable membrane rolled out, new treated battens nailed at the correct gauge, then tiles or slates laid from eaves to ridge. Lead flashings dressed, ridge system installed, fascias and guttering replaced if included. Building control inspection arranged (if applicable). Scaffold down, site cleared, completion certificate issued.

Common Roof Problems We Fix Every Week

Slipped and Cracked Tiles

Wind, frost, and age cause tiles to slip from their battens or crack. A few slipped tiles is a minor repair (£150–£400 including scaffold access). But if tiles are slipping across the whole roof, the battens are likely deteriorating and a full re-roof is the sensible option rather than chasing individual tiles every winter.

Failed Valley Gutters

Where two roof slopes meet at an internal angle, the valley gutter carries all the water from both slopes. Traditionally formed in lead or mortar-bedded tiles, valleys are a major source of leaks when the mortar cracks or the lead corrodes. Modern GRP (fibreglass) valley troughs or lead-lined valleys are the standard repair. A valley replacement typically costs £400–£1,200 per valley depending on length and access.

Flat Roof Failures

Felt flat roofs (traditional 3-layer built-up felt) have a lifespan of 10–20 years. If yours is blistering, splitting, or pooling water, it's time for a replacement. We fit EPDM rubber membrane (brands like ClassicBond or Firestone) or GRP fibreglass — both carry 20–25 year guarantees. For larger flat roofs, single-ply membrane systems (Sarnafil, IKO) offer even longer lifespans. A flat roof replacement on a typical rear extension (15–25m²) costs £1,500–£3,500.

Condensation in the Loft

If your loft has black mould on the timbers, wet insulation, or dripping from the underside of the felt, you have a condensation problem. This is usually caused by inadequate ventilation, blocked soffit vents, or a bathroom/kitchen extract fan venting into the loft space instead of through the roof. We solve this by installing proper ventilation (soffit vents, tile vents, ridge vents) and rerouting any extract ducting to terminate outside. If the timbers are already affected, we treat them with fungicidal wood preserver before improving the ventilation.

Storm Damage

High winds strip tiles, snap ridge tiles, and blow flat roof membranes. If your roof has been damaged by a storm, check your home insurance — most policies cover storm damage. We can provide a detailed scope of works and quote for your insurer, and carry out the repairs once the claim is approved. Emergency tarpaulin cover is available within 24 hours to prevent further water damage while the claim is processed.

Roofing Questions

Answers to the questions we get asked most about roofing projects.

A full re-roof costs £5,000–£12,000 for a terraced house and £8,000–£20,000 for a detached property in 2026. The price depends on roof size, material choice, number of scaffold elevations needed, and whether any structural timber repairs are required. Concrete tiles are the cheapest option at £25–£35 per square metre; natural slate is the most expensive at £60–£100/m². All our quotes include scaffolding, breathable membrane, new battens, and skip hire.
If more than 25% of the roof covering is being replaced, you need to notify building control. This ensures the work meets current standards for weatherproofing, structural integrity, and energy efficiency. If your roofer is registered with a Competent Person Scheme like CompetentRoofer, they can self-certify the work without you involving building control directly. We handle all notifications and certifications as part of the project.
A typical terraced house re-roof takes 3–5 working days. A semi-detached property takes 4–6 days. A detached house takes 5–8 days depending on the roof complexity (hips, valleys, dormers all add time). Weather is the biggest variable — we need dry conditions for stripping and won't leave your roof exposed overnight. We always have tarpaulins on site as a contingency.
As a rule of thumb: if the issues are localised (a few slipped tiles, one section of damaged felt, a single flashing failure), repair makes sense. If you're seeing problems across the whole roof — widespread tile deterioration, perished felt visible from the loft, multiple leaks — a full replacement is usually more economical than an ongoing cycle of repairs. We'll give you an honest assessment and explain the long-term costs of both options.
Yes, always. A flat-to-pitched conversion changes the height and profile of your property, which requires planning permission from your local authority. The application process takes approximately 8 weeks. Most conversions are approved without issue, but properties in conservation areas or near boundaries may face additional scrutiny. We handle the design and planning application as part of the project.
For most UK homes, concrete interlocking tiles offer the best balance of cost, durability, and availability. They last 40–60 years and suit the vast majority of roof pitches and property styles. If you have a period property or are in a conservation area, natural slate or clay tiles may be required. For flat roofs, EPDM rubber membrane or GRP fibreglass are the modern standards — both outperform traditional felt by a wide margin.
In most cases, yes. The major UK tile manufacturers (Marley, Redland, Russell) have maintained many profiles for decades. If your tiles are discontinued, we can often source reclaimed tiles or find a close modern equivalent. For partial repairs where a perfect match matters, reclaimed tiles from salvage yards are the best option. We'll source samples before committing so you can see the match against your existing roof.

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